Arrowroot farming in Kenya: the complete guide (Dasheen / nduma)

This is a practical Kenya guide to growing arrowroots (nduma), with emphasis on Dasheen - the short-cycle type large buyers like for ~0.5 kg cooking tubers. Written for farmers who want clear steps, not guesswork.

Where numbers appear for our supply, they are farm rules you can order against: Ksh 10 per sucker/seedling, minimum 500 pieces, spacing 50 cm × 40 cm (~20,000 plants per acre), maturity 6–8 months.

Planting material from this farm

Dasheen suckers and seedlings · Ksh 10 each · minimum 500 pieces · Meru · Nairobi collection · delivery on request

WhatsApp 0725431452
Dasheen field Kenya
Commercial canopy
Dasheen suckers Kenya
Suckers/seedlings
Young nduma after planting
After planting
Bulk suckers for acre
Bulk orders

1. What Kenyans mean by arrowroots / nduma

In everyday Kenya speech, nduma and arrowroots usually point to cocoyam/taro-type crops in the Colocasia esculenta group - not cassava and not true yam (Dioscorea). Dasheen is the commercial type we supply as suckers.

See also: nduma vs yam vs cassava and types of arrow roots in Kenya.

2. Why Dasheen for commercial growers

TraitDasheen (our focus)
Maturity6–8 months (short cycle among arrowroots)
Tuber size buyers likeAbout 0.5 kg each
ZonesUpland and lowland with irrigation
Rot pressureRarely hit vs many types (still manage water)
Field lookDark green leaves and stems
KitchenWhitish when cut; powdery when cooked

3. Climate, soil, upland vs lowland

You do not need a permanent river swamp. Upland arrowroot technology works when trenches, mulch, and irrigation hold moisture. Lowland sites still need drainage after storms.

Deep loams help. Keep fields weed-free. Details: upland arrowroot farming and planting in dry areas.

4. How to plant (farm checklist)

  1. Source clean Dasheen suckers/seedlings (min 500 from us).
  2. Keep the plot weed-free.
  3. Use clean irrigation water.
  4. Dig holes 20–30 cm deep - depth and size drive quality.
  5. Add 500 g well-decomposed farmyard manure per hole.
  6. Place one sucker per hole, touching the bottom; light soil cover.
  7. Spacing: 50 cm × 40 cm (~20,000 / acre).
  8. After 2 weeks: goat or cow manure top-up.
  9. Mulch with grass; water at least 6 months.

5. Manure and fertilizer rules

Best: goat and cow manure, well decomposed. Avoid: chicken and pig manure on arrowroots - poor bulking. Full write-up: how to fertilize arrowroot.

6. Water, mulch, dry areas

About 30% of potential yield is lost if irrigation is insufficient. Mulch cuts evaporation. Dryland farmers must design water first - see dry-area guide above.

7. Maturity and harvest timing

Give Dasheen 6–8 months. Early digs produce soggy or hard tubers that will not cook well. The last two months stiffen tubers for pots and buyers.

8. Costing and where to sell

Sucker bill at our price: 500 pcs = Ksh 5,000 minimum; ~20,000/acre ≈ Ksh 200,000 for planting material alone, plus manure, labour, water.

Markets: hotels, traders, open markets - where to sell arrowroots in Kenya. Profit framing: how profitable is arrow roots farming.

9. Where to buy suckers

ItemOur offer
ProductDasheen suckers / seedlings only
PriceKsh 10 each
Minimum order500 pieces
PickupMeru farm
City accessNairobi collection
OtherDelivery on request
Contact0725431452 WhatsApp / call

Contact for planting material

Minimum 500 pieces · Ksh 10 · Dasheen as described above

Also: FAQ answers · Dasheen planting deep dive

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